Research Misconduct

 

Research Misconduct

The Journal of Computer and Data Science (JCODA) is committed to maintaining the integrity, accuracy, and credibility of the scholarly record. The journal does not tolerate research or publication misconduct and follows recognized publication ethics principles, including relevant guidance from the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), when addressing suspected violations. Authors, reviewers, and editors are expected to uphold ethical standards throughout the research and publication process.

Types of Research Misconduct

Research misconduct includes, but is not limited to, the following practices:

Plagiarism

Using another person's words, ideas, data, images, or other intellectual contributions without appropriate acknowledgment or attribution.

Data Fabrication

Inventing research data, observations, experiments, or results and presenting them as genuine findings.

Data Falsification

Manipulating research materials, methods, data, images, or results in a way that misrepresents the research record.

Duplicate or Redundant Publication

Publishing substantially overlapping work without appropriate disclosure or submitting the same manuscript to multiple journals simultaneously.

Citation Manipulation

Inappropriately adding citations to inflate citation counts, influence metrics, or serve interests unrelated to the scholarly relevance of the cited work.

Authorship Misconduct

Including individuals who do not qualify for authorship, omitting eligible contributors, or making unauthorized changes to the authorship list.

Undisclosed Conflicts of Interest

Failing to disclose financial, professional, institutional, or personal interests that could reasonably be perceived as influencing the research or its publication.

Peer-Review Manipulation

Interfering with the peer-review process, providing false reviewer identities, attempting to influence reviewers improperly, or submitting fabricated review reports.

Reporting Suspected Misconduct

Concerns about potential research or publication misconduct may be reported to the editorial office. Reports should, where possible, include sufficient information and supporting evidence to enable a fair assessment.

JCODA will assess allegations carefully and impartially. Confidentiality will be maintained as far as practicable, and information will be shared only with individuals who need it to assess or investigate the concern. Reports will be handled without presuming misconduct before the available evidence has been evaluated.

Investigation Procedure

1

Initial Assessment

The editorial team reviews the allegation and available evidence to determine whether further investigation is warranted.

2

Request for Explanation

Where appropriate, the authors or other relevant parties may be asked to respond and provide clarification or supporting documentation.

3

Evidence Evaluation

The available evidence and responses are assessed objectively, with additional expert advice or institutional consultation sought when necessary.

4

Editorial Decision

The journal determines an appropriate response based on the nature and seriousness of the concern and the evidence available.

Possible Actions

Depending on the findings and the stage of publication, the journal may take one or more of the following actions:

  • Reject a manuscript before publication.
  • Request clarification, additional evidence, or appropriate corrections.
  • Publish a correction or an expression of concern.
  • Retract a published article when the evidence warrants retraction.
  • Notify relevant institutions, funders, or other appropriate parties when justified.
  • Restrict future submissions where serious or repeated misconduct is established, in accordance with the journal's procedures.

Fairness and Due Process

JCODA aims to handle all allegations fairly, consistently, and without bias. Individuals involved will be given an appropriate opportunity to respond when circumstances permit. Editorial actions will be based on the available evidence, the seriousness of the issue, and relevant ethical guidance. A concern or allegation alone does not establish that misconduct has occurred.

Commitment to Research Integrity

The Journal of Computer and Data Science (JCODA) is committed to protecting the scholarly record, promoting responsible research practices, and addressing suspected misconduct through fair and transparent procedures. All authors, reviewers, and editors share responsibility for maintaining trust in scholarly communication.